Numerical Recipes in Pascal First Edition the Art of Scientific Computing
 Cover of the third (C++) edition | |
| | |
| Author | William H. Press, Saul A. Teukolsky, William T. Vetterling and Brian P. Flannery |
|---|---|
| Linguistic communication | English |
| Discipline | Numerical assay |
| Publisher | Cambridge University Printing |
| Website | numerical |
Numerical Recipes is the generic championship of a serial of books on algorithms and numerical analysis past William H. Press, Saul A. Teukolsky, William T. Vetterling and Brian P. Flannery. In various editions, the books take been in impress since 1986. The most recent edition was published in 2007. In 2015 Numerical Recipes sold its historic two-letter of the alphabet domain name nr.com[1] and became numerical.recipes instead.
Overview [edit]
The Numerical Recipes books cover a range of topics that include both classical numerical analysis (interpolation, integration, linear algebra, differential equations, then on), signal processing (Fourier methods, filtering), statistical treatment of information, and a few topics in auto learning (hidden Markov model, back up vector machines). The writing style is accessible and has an breezy tone. The emphasis is on agreement the underlying basics of techniques, not on the refinements that may, in practice, be needed to achieve optimal performance and reliability. Few results are proved with any degree of rigor, although the ideas behind proofs are often sketched, and references are given. Importantly, virtually all methods that are discussed are as well implemented in a programming linguistic communication, with the code printed in the book. Each version is keyed to a specific language.
According to the publisher, Cambridge University Press, the Numerical Recipes books are historically the all-time acknowledged books on scientific programming methods. In contempo years, Numerical Recipes books accept been cited in the scientific literature more than 3000 times per twelvemonth according to ISI Web of Knowledge (e.g., 3962 times in the year 2008).[2] And as of the cease of 2017, the volume had over 44000 citations on Google Scholar.[3]
History [edit]
The get-go publication was in 1986 with the championship,"Numerical Recipes, The Fine art of Scientific Computing", containing lawmaking in both Fortran and Pascal; an accompanying book, "Numerical Recipes Instance Book (Pascal) was first published in 1985. (A preface note in "Examples" mentions that the primary volume was also published in 1985, just the official note in that book says 1986.) Supplemental editions followed with code in Pascal, BASIC, and C. Numerical Recipes took, from the get-go, an opinionated editorial position at odds with the conventional wisdom of the numerical assay customs:
If at that place is a single dominant theme in this book, it is that practical methods of numerical computation can be simultaneously efficient, clever, and — important — clear. The culling viewpoint, that efficient computational methods must necessarily be then cabalistic and complex as to be useful only in "black box" form, we firmly turn down.[4]
Nevertheless, equally information technology turned out, the 1980s were fertile years for the "blackness box" side, yielding important libraries such as BLAS and LAPACK, and integrated environments similar MATLAB and Mathematica. By the early 1990s, when Second Edition versions of Numerical Recipes (with code in C, Fortran-77, and Fortran-ninety) were published, information technology was clear that the constituency for Numerical Recipes was by no ways the majority of scientists doing ciphering, just only that piece that lived between the more mathematical numerical analysts and the larger community using integrated environments. The Second Edition versions occupied a stable role in this niche environment.[5]
By the mid-2000s, the practice of scientific computing had been radically contradistinct by the mature Internet and Web. Recognizing that their Numerical Recipes books were increasingly valued more for their explanatory text than for their code examples, the authors significantly expanded the scope of the volume, and significantly rewrote a large part of the text. They continued to include lawmaking, still printed in the book, now in C++, for every method discussed.[six] The Third Edition was as well released as an electronic volume,[7] eventually made available on the Web for costless (with express page views) or by paid or institutional subscription (with unlimited page views).
Criticism [edit]
Numerical Recipes is a single volume that covers very broad range of algorithms. Unfortunately that format skewed the choice of algorithms towards simpler and shorter early algorithms which were not as accurate, efficient or stable as later more complex algorithms.[eight] [9] [ten] The first edition had also some small bugs, which were fixed in later editions; still according to the authors for years they were encountering on the internet rumors that Numerical Recipes is "full of bugs". They attributed this to people using outdated versions of the lawmaking, bugs in other parts of the code and misuse of routines which require some understanding to use correctly.[11]
The code listings are copyrighted and commercially licensed by the Numerical Recipes authors.[12] Nevertheless, Numerical Recipes includes the post-obit argument regarding copyrights on computer programs:
Copyright does non protect ideas, just merely the expression of those ideas in a particular form. In the example of a computer program, the ideas consist of the program'due south methodology and algorithm, including the necessary sequence of steps adopted by the programmer. The expression of those ideas is the program source code... If you analyze the ideas contained in a program, so limited those ideas in your ain completely different implementation, then that new program implementation belongs to you.[vii]
One early motivation for the GNU Scientific Library was that a free library was needed equally a substitute for Numerical Recipes.[thirteen]
Some other line of criticism centers on the coding style of the books, which strike some modern readers as "Fortran-ish", though written in contemporary, object-oriented C++.[13] The authors have dedicated their very terse coding style as necessary to the format of the book considering of space limitations and for readability.[5]
Titles in the series (fractional list) [edit]
The books differ past edition (1st, 2d, and tertiary) and by the computer language in which the code is given.
- Numerical Recipes. The Art of Scientific Computing, 1st Edition, 1986, ISBN 0-521-30811-9. (Fortran and Pascal)
- Numerical Recipes in C. The Fine art of Scientific Calculating, 1st Edition, 1988, ISBN 0-521-35465-Ten.
- Numerical Recipes in Pascal. The Art of Scientific Computing, 1st Edition, 1989, ISBN 0-521-37516-9.
- Numerical Recipes in Fortran. The Fine art of Scientific Computing, 1st Edition, 1989, ISBN 0-521-38330-7.
- Numerical Recipes in BASIC. The Fine art of Scientific Computing, 1st Edition, 1991, ISBN 0-521-40689-seven. (supplemental edition)
- Numerical Recipes in Fortran. The Fine art of Scientific Computing, 2nd Edition, 1992, ISBN 0-521-43064-X.
- Numerical Recipes in C. The Art of Scientific Calculating, 2nd Edition, 1992, ISBN 0-521-43108-5.
- Numerical Recipes in Fortran 90. The Art of Parallel Scientific Calculating, 2nd Edition, 1996, ISBN 0-521-57439-0.
- Numerical Recipes in C++. The Art of Scientific Calculating, 2d Edition, 2002, ISBN 0-521-75033-four.
- Numerical Recipes. The Art of Scientific Computing, 3rd Edition, 2007, ISBN 0-521-88068-eight. (C++ code)
The books are published by Cambridge University Press.
References [edit]
- ^ "Two letter of the alphabet domain NR.com sold : Rebrands to Numerical.Recipes". xiv October 2015.
- ^ Thomson Reuters, Web of Knowledge, Cited Reference Search.
- ^ [ane], Google Scholar
- ^ Press, William H.; Teukolsky, Saul A.; Vetterling, William T.; Flannery, Brian P. (1986). "Preface". Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing . New York: Cambridge University Printing. p. xi. ISBN0-521-30811-ix.
- ^ a b Printing, William H.; and Teukolsky, Saul A.; "Numerical Recipes: Does This Paradigm Accept a Future?," Computers in Physics, 11, 416 (1997). Preprint.
- ^ Press, William H.; Teukolsky, Saul A.; Vetterling, William T.; Flannery, Brian P. (2007). "Preface to the Third Edition". Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing (3rd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. p. xi. ISBN978-0-521-88068-8.
- ^ a b Printing, William H.; Teukolsky, Saul A.; Vetterling, William T.; Flannery, Brian P. (2007). Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Calculating (3rd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-0-521-88068-8.
- ^ "Reviews: Numerical Recipes". www.quut.com . Retrieved 28 January 2019. clone URL
- ^ Van Snyder, Westward. "Why not use Numerical Recipes?". www.uwyo.edu . Retrieved 28 January 2019. clone URL
- ^ "Alternatives to Numerical Recipes". Archived from the original on 18 Jan 2016.
- ^ "Numerical Recipes Distressing Rumors". numerical.recipes . Retrieved 28 January 2019.
- ^ Numerical Recipes Web site, Numerical Recipes Code
- ^ a b Galassi, Mark; Theiler, James; Gough, Brian. "GNU Scientific Library -- Design document". GNU Operating System. GNU.org. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
External links [edit]
- Official website
- Current electronic edition of Numerical Recipes (express gratuitous page views).
- Numerical Recipes at Google Books
- Older versions of Numerical Recipes bachelor electronically (links to C, Fortran 77, and Fortran 90 versions in various formats, plus other hosted books)
- Reviews of Numerical Recipes
- Norman Gray, A counterbalanced give-and-take of NR and its critics
- "Alternatives to Numerical Recipes". Archived from the original on 18 January 2016.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_Recipes
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